Chapped Lips: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention

Chapped lips, also known as cheilitis, is a common condition that causes dryness, cracking, and peeling of the lips. Here is some information about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of chapped lips:

Symptoms:

• Dryness and tightness of the lips
• Redness and inflammation
• Flaking, peeling, and cracking of the lips
• Bleeding or oozing from the lips
• Pain or discomfort when opening the mouth or talking
• Swelling or sensitivity in the lips

Causes:

• Exposure to cold, dry, or windy weather
• Dehydration or lack of moisture
• Sunburn or UV radiation exposure
• Licking or biting the lips
• Allergic reactions to certain products or ingredients, such as lip balms or cosmetics
• Medical conditions, such as eczema, psoriasis, or thyroid disorders

Diagnosis: A doctor or dermatologist can diagnose chapped lips by examining the affected area and asking about symptoms and medical history. In some cases, additional tests or procedures may be necessary to rule out underlying medical conditions.

Treatment:

• Apply a moisturizing lip balm or ointment regularly, especially before going outside or during the night.
• Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air in dry environments.
• Drink plenty of water and stay hydrated.
• Avoid licking or biting the lips.
• Use a sunscreen lip balm to protect the lips from UV radiation.
• If the lips are severely dry and cracked, a doctor may prescribe a topical steroid or other medication to reduce inflammation and promote healing.

Prevention:

• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and avoiding caffeine and alcohol.
• Protect the lips from harsh weather conditions by wearing a scarf or face mask.
• Use a lip balm or ointment with SPF protection.
• Avoid using products that irritate the lips or cause allergic reactions.
• Practice good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly.